Sustainability: Fashion Glossary

Lower-impact materials and circular practices.

19 terms · Browse the full glossary A–Z

B

  • Bamboo FabricBamboo fabric is a textile made from the bamboo plant, most often as regenerated cellulose: bamboo pulp dissolved with chemicals and spun into viscose, modal or lyocell fibre.

D

  • Deadstock FabricDeadstock fabric is unused cloth left over from a mill’s or brand’s stock that was never put to its intended use and is sold on to other makers.

E

  • Eco Fashion Week (Vancouver)
  • Econyl FabricEconyl is a trademarked regenerated nylon 6 made by the Italian company Aquafil from waste such as fishing nets, old carpets and textile scraps, which it chemically breaks down and rebuilds into new polymer.

H

  • HempHemp is a strong, lustrous bast fibre taken from the stems of the Cannabis sativa plant, and the yarn and cloth made from it.

K

  • Khadi FabricKhadi is a cloth hand-woven in India from yarn hand-spun in India, using cotton, silk, wool or a mixture of them.

L

  • Lyocell (Tencel)Lyocell is a regenerated cellulose fibre made by dissolving cellulose pulp in an organic solvent and spinning the solution into fibre without forming a chemical derivative of the cellulose.

O

  • Organic CottonOrganic cotton is cotton fibre grown on certified farmland without genetically engineered seed and without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers beyond those on a permitted list.

R

  • Recycled PolyesterRecycled polyester is a synthetic fibre made by melting down or chemically breaking down used polyethylene terephthalate (PET), mostly plastic bottles, and spinning it into new polyester fibre.
  • Redress Design Award

V

  • Vegan LeatherVegan leather is a leather-look material made without animal-derived inputs, such as a fabric coated with polyurethane or PVC, or a sheet made from plant or fungal matter.